The World Congrss On Alternatives And Animal Use In The Life Sciences : ducationResearch, Testing   Preface Acknowledgements Contributing Authors Part One: Plenary Lectures Replacement Alternatives and the Concept of AlternativesA.J. RowanThe History of Animal Use in the Life SciencesJ.… 더 보기 »Alternative Methods In Toxicology 11

In Vitro Skin Toxicology Irritation, Phototoxicity, Sensitization     Preface A. Rougier, A.M. Goldber, and H.I. Maibach Part One: Irritation General AspectsPrimary Cutaneous Irritation: Clinical, Biology, and ExperimentalJ.D. Harvell and H.I. MaibachBioengineering Methods to Evaluate In Vivo Skin Irritation: Application… 더 보기 »Alternative Methods In Toxicology 10

In Vitro Toxicology Approaches to Validation   Preface Acknowledgements Contributing Authors Part One: Symposium Presentations Theoretical Approaches to ValidationRobert A. ScalaValidation as Applied to In Vitro ToxicologyJohn O. RundellThe Interplay Among Validation, Policy, and RegulationRichard N. HillDiffusion of a New… 더 보기 »Alternative Methods In Toxicology 5

Product Safety Evaluation   Part One The Johns Hopkins Center for Alternatives to Animal TestingAlan GoldbergHistorical Perspective on Safety TestingJacqueline Karnell CornLegal Requirements for Safety Testing of CosmeticsStephen H. McNamaraRegulatory Considerations Regarding Safety TestingAlbert C. KolbyeIndustrial Practices in Safety TestingEdward… 더 보기 »Alternative Methods In Toxicology 1