Contents Editorial 315 Spotlight on Three Rs Progress 317 Resources Round-up 320 50th Anniversary Article A History of Regulatory Animal Testing: What Can We Learn? 322 Doortje Swaters, Anne van Veen, Wim van Meurs, Janette Ellen Turner and Merel Ritskes-Hoitinga… 더 보기 »ATLA Alternatives to laboratory animal(vol.50, No.5)

Contents Editorial 249 Spotlight on Three Rs Progress 251 Resources Round-up 253 50th Anniversary ArticleThe Evolution of Regulatory Toxicology: Where is the Gardener? 255Robert Landsiedel, Barbara Birk and Dorothee Funk-Weyer 2021 Michael Balls Award 263 Review ArticlesThe Use of Human… 더 보기 »ATLA Alternatives to laboratory animal(vol.50, No.4)

Editorial 177 Spotlight on Three Rs Progress 179 Resources Round-up 182 50th Anniversary Article The Use of Simulators for Teaching Practical Clinical Skills to Veterinary Students — A Review 184 Helen R. Braid Research Articles A Low-fidelity Simulator for the… 더 보기 »ATLA Alternatives to laboratory animal(vol.50, No.3)

ContentsEditorial 81Spotlight on Three Rs Progress 83Resources Round-up 85AnnouncementA New ATLA Associate Editor 87 Birthday TributeCelebrating Professor Horst Spielmann’s 80th Birthday 88 50th Anniversary ArticleThe Rise of Three Rs Centres and Platforms in Europe 90Winfried Neuhaus, Birgit Reininger-Gutmann, Beate Rinner,… 더 보기 »ATLA Alternatives to laboratory animal(vol.50, No.2)

Contents Editorial 3 Spotlight on Three Rs Progress 5 Resources Round-up 8 50th Anniversary Article Alternatives to Laboratory Animals: Trends in Replacement and the Three Rs 10 Michael Balls Research Articles Coculture of ARPE-19 Cells and Porcine Neural Retina as… 더 보기 »ATLA Alternatives to laboratory animal(vol.50, No.1)

Special Issue: JRC Summer School 2021 Editorial 227 EURL ECVAM Activities 229 Preface and Abstracts JRC Summer School on Non-animal Approaches in Science, May 2021 235Brigitte Landesmann and Alicia Paini Poster Prizes 2021 301 Comment Academic Training to Promote the… 더 보기 »ATLA Alternatives to laboratory animal(vol.49, No.6)

Editorial 163 Spotlight on Three Rs Progress 165 Resources Round-up 168 Obituary Dr Robert Combes (1946–2021) 171 Comments Zebrafish Beyond the Bench: The ‘Plataforma Zebrafish Open Doors’ Programme 175 Geonildo Rodrigo Disner, Maria Alice Pimentel Falcão, Carla Lima and Monica… 더 보기 »ATLA Alternatives to laboratory animal(vol.49, No.5)

Editorial 115 Spotlight on Three Rs Progress 117 Resources Round-up 120 Comments Upholding the EU’s Commitment to ‘Animal Testing as a Last Resort’ Under REACH Requires a Paradigm Shift in How We Assess Chemical Safety to Close the Gap Between… 더 보기 »ATLA Alternatives to laboratory animal(vol.49, No.4)

Editorial  Spotlight on Three Rs Progress  Resources Round-up  2020 Michael Balls Award  Comment Biomedical Research Must Change — But a Shift Toward Human-specific Research Methods Is OnlyPart of What Is Needed Review Article Curated Data In — Trustworthy In Silico… 더 보기 »ATLA Alternatives to laboratory animal(vol.49, No.3)

Editorial  Spotlight on Three Rs Progress Resources Round-up Research Articles Prediction of Human Lethal Doses and Concentrations of MEIC Chemicals from Rodent LD50 Values: An Attempt to Make Some Reparation John C. Dearden and Mark Hewitt The Use of In… 더 보기 »ATLA Alternatives to laboratory animal(vol.49, No.1-2)